![[HTML/CSS] 13. 전체 실습 예제](https://image.inblog.dev?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsource.inblog.dev%2Ffeatured_image%2F2025-03-11T13%3A04%3A49.598Z-8850b992-ec2d-4eab-8c9a-367f9461370c&w=2048&q=75)
팀장은 팀원들의 박스 만드는 상황을 잘 봐줘야 한다
1. HTML 구조 만들기
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
div {
border: 1px solid black;
}
.root {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.container {
width: 80%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="root">
<div class="container">
<div class="nav">
<div class="logo"></div>
<div class="search">검색</div>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="header-title">jjack1</div>
<div class="header-content">설명</div>
</div>
<div class="menu">
<div class="menu-item">See All</div>
<div class="menu-item">환경설정</div>
<div class="menu-item">컴퓨터사이언스</div>
</div>
<div class="recent">
<div class="r-img">최신글 이미지</div>
<div class="r-info">
<div class="r-title">최신글 제목</div>
<div class="r-footer">최신글 정보</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-list">
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img">블로그 이미지</div>
<div class="blog-title">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer">블로그 정보</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img">블로그 이미지</div>
<div class="blog-title">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer">블로그 정보</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img">블로그 이미지</div>
<div class="blog-title">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer">블로그 정보</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img">블로그 이미지</div>
<div class="blog-title">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer">블로그 정보</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>2. HTML 레이아웃 잡기
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
div {
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 2px;
}
.root {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.container {
width: 80%;
}
.nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.menu {
display: flex;
}
.recent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 5fr 4fr;
}
.blog-list {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}
.r-footer {
display: flex;
}
.r-info {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.blog-footer {
display: flex;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="root">
<div class="container">
<div class="nav">
<div class="logo">로고</div>
<div class="search">검색</div>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="header-title">jjack1</div>
<div class="header-content">설명</div>
</div>
<div class="menu">
<div class="menu-item">See All</div>
<div class="menu-item">환경설정</div>
<div class="menu-item">컴퓨터사이언스</div>
</div>
<div class="recent">
<div class="r-img">최신글 이미지</div>
<div class="r-info">
<div class="r-title">최신글 제목</div>
<div class="r-footer">
<div class="circle-img">서클 이미지</div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-list">
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img">블로그 이미지</div>
<div class="blog-title">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer">
<div class="circle-img">서클 이미지</div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img">블로그 이미지</div>
<div class="blog-title">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer">
<div class="circle-img">서클 이미지</div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img">블로그 이미지</div>
<div class="blog-title">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer">
<div class="circle-img">서클 이미지</div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img">블로그 이미지</div>
<div class="blog-title">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer">
<div class="circle-img">서클 이미지</div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3. CSS 디자인하기
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.2/css/all.min.css"
/>
<style>
/* 기본 세팅 */
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
display: block;
}
/* 루트 세팅 */
.root {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
/* 컨테이너 세팅 */
.container {
max-width: 1200px;
padding: 20px 0;
}
/* 네비게이션 세팅 */
.nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
.logo {
width: 120px;
}
.logo img {
object-fit: contain;
}
/* 헤더 세팅 */
.header {
padding: 80px 24px;
margin: 80px 0;
display: grid;
gap: 40px;
}
.header-title {
font-size: 48px;
}
.header-content {
font-size: 18px;
}
/* 메뉴 세팅 */
.menu {
display: flex;
gap: 15px;
}
.menu-item {
padding: 8px 16px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* 최신항목 세팅 */
.recent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 6fr 3.5fr;
gap: 30px;
}
.r-info {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 16px 0;
}
.r-title {
font-size: 36px;
}
.circle-img {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
border-radius: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.date {
font-weight: 300;
}
.category {
font-size: 14px;
background-color: gainsboro;
padding: 0 10px;
border-radius: 30px;
}
/* 블로그 리스트 세팅 */
.blog-list {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
gap: 36px;
}
.blog-title {
font-size: 30px;
margin-top: 24px;
}
.blog-footer {
display: flex;
margin-top: 32px;
}
/* 공유 스타일 */
.footer-flex {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 10px;
}
.active {
font-weight: 600;
background-color: gainsboro;
}
.margin-top-40 {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.bold {
font-weight: 600;
}
.ratio-img {
aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}
.border-radius {
border-radius: 5px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.box-shadow {
box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="root">
<div class="container">
<div class="nav">
<div class="logo"><img src="/imgs/logo.webp" /></div>
<div class="search"><i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i></div>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="header-title bold">jjack1</div>
<div class="header-content">설명</div>
</div>
<div class="menu">
<div class="menu-item active">See All</div>
<div class="menu-item">환경설정</div>
<div class="menu-item">컴퓨터사이언스</div>
</div>
<div class="recent margin-top-40">
<div class="r-img border-radius ratio-img box-shadow">
<img src="/imgs/london.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="r-info">
<div class="r-title bold">최신글 제목</div>
<div class="r-footer footer-flex">
<div class="circle-img"><img src="/imgs/napa.jpg" /></div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-list margin-top-40">
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img border-radius ratio-img box-shadow">
<img src="/imgs/new-york.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="blog-title bold">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer footer-flex">
<div class="circle-img">
<img src="/imgs/san-francisco-2.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img border-radius ratio-img box-shadow">
<img src="/imgs/new-york.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="blog-title bold">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer footer-flex">
<div class="circle-img">
<img src="/imgs/san-francisco-2.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img border-radius ratio-img box-shadow">
<img src="/imgs/new-york.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="blog-title bold">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer footer-flex">
<div class="circle-img">
<img src="/imgs/san-francisco-2.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blog-item">
<div class="blog-img border-radius ratio-img box-shadow">
<img src="/imgs/new-york.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="blog-title bold">블로그 제목</div>
<div class="blog-footer footer-flex">
<div class="circle-img">
<img src="/imgs/san-francisco-2.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="date">날짜</div>
<div class="category">카테고리</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>실습
- 폴더 구조 처럼 css파일 html파일을 나눈다
- common.css에는 모든 공통된 스타일을
- style.css에는 모든 css파일을 import해서 가져온다.
- 모든 html파일에 style.css파일만 가져와서 사용하면 된다.
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- index.html -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul class="nav">
<li><a href="index.html">홈</a></li>
<li><a href="write.html">글쓰기</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h1>메인페이지</h1>
<hr />
<div class="index-container">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-img">
<img src="img/london.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="card-btn">
<a href="detail.html" class="btn">상세보기</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-img">
<img src="img/london.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="card-btn">
<a href="detail.html" class="btn">상세보기</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-img">
<img src="img/london.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="card-btn">
<a href="detail.html" class="btn">상세보기</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-img">
<img src="img/london.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="card-btn">
<a href="detail.html" class="btn">상세보기</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
detail.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- detail.html -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul class="nav">
<li><a href="index.html">홈</a></li>
<li><a href="write.html">글쓰기</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h1>상세보기</h1>
<hr />
<div class="detail-container">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-img">
<img src="img/london.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="card-content">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.
Asperiores dicta fugiat numquam repellat accusantium
eligendi doloremque reiciendis quod. Laborum eaque commodi
ipsum! Tempora voluptates laborum ducimus provident nulla
nemo quo.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
write.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul class="nav">
<li><a href="index.html">홈</a></li>
<li><a href="write.html">글쓰기</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h1>글쓰기</h1>
<hr />
<div class="write-container"></div>
<input class="write-input" type="text" placeholder="제목" />
<input class="write-input" type="text" placeholder="내용" />
<button class="btn">글쓰기 완료</button>
</body>
</html>
style.css
/* css/style.css */
@import url("common.css");
@import url("index.css");
@import url("write.css");
@import url("detail.css");
common.css
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
.nav {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
gap: 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
.card {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
.card-btn {
padding: 10px 0;
}
.btn {
text-decoration: none;
height: 30px;
background-color: lightgreen;
border: none;
color: white;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
index.html
.index-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
gap: 10px;
}
detail.css
.detail-container {
padding: 20px;
}
write.css
.write-input {
width: 200px;
height: 30px;
}
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